What Do You Read? — A Closer Reading
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The source record for What Do You Read? — A Closer Reading measures this digital text at 7,650 words, 34 min estimated reading time, and 1 detected text section.
The text analysis averages about 14.4 words per sentence, while the detected sections provide another way to judge how the source is divided.
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_Illustrated by Malcolm Smith_
[Transcriber's Note: This etext was produced from Other Worlds March 1953. Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S.copyright on this publication was renewed.]
Writers have long dreamed of a plot machine, but the machines in Script-Lab did much more than plot the story--they wrote it. Why bother with human writers when the machines did the job so much faster and better?
Herbert would have preferred the seclusion of a coptor-taxi, but he knew he could not afford it. The Bureau paid its writers adequately, but not enough to make them comfortable in taxis. In front of his apartment house, he took the escalator to the Airway. It must have been pleasant, he thought as he stepped onto the moving sidewalk, to be a writer in the days when they were permitted to receive royalties and, presumably, to afford taxi fare.
On the rare occasions when he was forced to travel in the city, he usually tried to insulate himself from the Airway crowds by trying to construct new plots for his fiction. In his younger days, of course, he had occupied the time in reading the classics, but lately, so great was the confusion of the city, he preferred to close his eyes, and try to devise a reverse twist for one of his old stories.
Today, he found it harder than usual to concentrate. The Airway was crowded, and he had never heard the people so noisy. Up ahead half a block, there was a sharp scream. Herbert opened his eyes and peered ahead to see what had happened. Someone had been pushed through the railing of the Airway, and as his section rolled on and passed, he could see lying on the pavement below the body of a young cripple, his hands still holding a broken crutch.
Herbert shuddered. He felt sick, and closed his eyes again.
"Wonder how that happened?" said the man in front of him.
"He probably got in the way," said a girl, callously.
The man ahead made no comment, and Herbert dismissed his own puzzlement. Could he make a plot out of this incident of the crippled boy? he wondered.
He shifted to the slower track, descended the escalator, and stepped onto the street across from the Bureau of Public Entertainment. He had to wait a moment, for an ambulance was clanging down the street; then he crossed to the stone-faced building.
As he rode up the elevator, he wondered again why John had ordered him to come to lunch. He realized that he was no longer a young man, but he certainly did not feel ready to be pensioned. And in the last year he had actually written more fiction than in any other year of his life. Very little of it had been used, for some reason, but story for story he thought it matched any of his previous output.
Ludwig received him with little ceremony. "Sit down, Herbert. It was good of you to come. Miss Dodson," he called through the intercom, "this is strictly off the air. Nothing is to be recorded. Is that clear?"
"Well, John," said Carre. "You're looking harassed, if I may say so. Are they working you too hard? Or are you just faced with the unpleasant job of firing an old friend? I realize, of course, that AFE aren't using much of my stuff just now."
Ludwig smiled unhappily and shook his head. "I'm not planning to fire you, Herbert. But you know, of course, that you're in the same boat with the other Writers, and that boat is in choppy waters. Frankly, I'm not very happy about the situation. The five-year experimental period is coming to an end. This Bureau has the job of providing entertainment, and that includes, among many other categories, literature. Books, articles, and stories. And I'm faced with a difficult decision: shall we employ Writers, or use Script-Lab? You are only one of the many people we support, of course, and both you and Script-Lab furnish material to Adult Fiction, Earth, who distribute it as they see fit."
Herbert Carre nibbled at his graying moustache. "I know. And for the last year, for some reason, AFE has not seen fit to use much of my stuff. And yet it's no different. I write just the same sort of thing I always did."
The story opens with Herbert Carre riding a crowded Airway, trying to invent plot twists while a crippled boy is pushed through the railing and killed. The crowd's callous reaction—"He probably got in the way"—sets a tone of casual brutality. Carre, a writer for the Bureau of Public Entertainment, is summoned to lunch by his superior, John Ludwig, who seems harassed. The setting is a future where writers are paid adequately but not enough for taxis, and where Script-Lab machines now produce ninety percent of published fiction.
A Writer's Dwindling Role
The opening establishes Carre as a man displaced by progress. He recalls a time when writers received royalties; now he is a salaried employee. His attempt to "insulate himself from the Airway crowds" by constructing plots reveals a mind still trying to create, but the violence he witnesses—a young cripple killed—is immediately processed as potential story material: "Could he make a plot out of this incident?" This reflex suggests the dehumanization that comes with treating life as raw data. The Bureau pays adequately but not lavishly, and Carre fears being pensioned off. His worry is not just economic but existential: he has written more than ever, yet little is used. The story does not explain why, but the implication is that machines are preferred.
The Script-Lab Demonstration
The middle section shifts to Script-Lab, where Commissioner Ludwig and Carre are given a tour by Hartridge, the lab's proud director. The machines are fed basic plots, factual data, and conversational variants, then produce stories at a hundred words per minute. Hartridge boasts that they "create with perfect rationality." To demonstrate, he feeds Number Seven the data for Ludwig's own doctoral thesis, "Our Duties to the Aged." The machine types out a page that Ludwig initially reads with pleasure—then with anger. "But this is something I never wrote!" he exclaims. The excerpt cuts off before revealing what the machine produced, but the implication is clear: the output is wrong, perhaps subtly distorted. The scene builds tension through Ludwig's changing expression and Hartridge's defensive response.
The Power Source and the Threat
During the tour, Hartridge points out the lab's power source, noting "how simple and efficient the circuit design is." This detail, mentioned in passing, may foreshadow a vulnerability. Ludwig's anger at the doctored thesis suggests that the machines are not merely efficient but capable of error—or manipulation. Carre, who has been trying to warn Ludwig, seems vindicated. The story does not reveal what the machine wrote, but the reader is left to infer that it produced something Ludwig would never have said, perhaps something that undermines his own views. The confrontation is cut short by the excerpt's end, but the stakes are clear: if machines can misrepresent a man's own words, what else might they be doing to the stories they write?
A World of Casual Violence
Throughout the excerpts, the setting is marked by casual violence and indifference. The crippled boy's death is met with a shrug; an ambulance clangs down the street, but no one seems disturbed. Carre himself is numbed, using plot construction as a defense. The Airway, the escalator, the stone-faced Bureau building—all are described with a flat, functional tone that mirrors the characters' emotional detachment. This world has already accepted machine-written fiction; the question is whether it has also accepted a loss of humanity. The story's title, "What Do You Read?", may be a challenge to the reader: in a world where machines write most of what we consume, what are we actually reading—and who—or what—is behind it?
The excerpts leave the central mystery unresolved: what did the machine write that so angered Ludwig? The story's power lies in its ambiguity and its refusal to explain. Readers should pay close attention to the details of the setting—the casual violence, the bureaucratic language, the way characters react to the machine's output—as these may hold clues to the story's deeper questions about authorship, authenticity, and the value of human creativity in an automated age.
The rain kept tapping the window while Carre toured those sterile rooms, machines humming out stories with no heartbeat behind them. I closed What Do You Read? and sat with that unease, wondering what gets lost when we outsource wonder. Later, half-asleep, I reached for something familiar and found Education of a Martian — Edition Insights nearby, its pages turned down at a passage about learning to see ordinary things freshly. That felt like the same question, asked gently.
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